Research Papers:
Silencing DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) inhibits proliferation, metastasis and invasion in ESCC by suppressing methylation of RASSF1A and DAPK
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Abstract
Jian Bai1, Xue Zhang2, Kai Hu3, Bangqing Liu1, Haiyong Wang3, Angui Li3, Feng Lin3, Lifei Zhang1, Xiaolin Sun3, Zhenzong Du1,4, Jianfei Song1,4
1Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
2Department of ICU, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
3Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
4Current address: Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Lingui District, Guilin, China
Correspondence to:
Jianfei Song, email: [email protected]
Zhenzong Du, email: [email protected]
Keywords: ESCC, DNA methyltransferase 1, methylation, RASSF1A, DAPK
Received: July 27, 2015 Accepted: March 31, 2016 Published: June 7, 2016
ABSTRACT
Our previous study showed DNMT1 is up-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), which is associated with methylation of tumor suppressors. In the current study, we investigate the role of DNMT1 in ESCC. We found silencing DNMT1 inhibited proliferation, metastasis and invasion of three different ESCC cells, K150, K410 and K450. We also found silencing DNMT1 induced G1 arrest and cell apoptosis in K150, K410 and K450 cells. In vivo study showed silencing DNMT1 suppressed tumor growth in nude mice. In addition, silencing DNMT1 increased expression of tumor suppressor genes, RASSF1A and DAPK, in ESCC cells and ESCC xenograft in nude mice. Moreover, silencing DNMT1 decreased methylation in promoter of RASSF1A and DAPK. In conclusion, our data demonstrated that silencing DNMT1 inhibits proliferation, metastasis and invasion in ESCC by suppressing methylation of RASSF1A and DAPK.
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