Research Papers:
Parabolic relationship between sex-specific serum high sensitive C reactive protein and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in chinese adults: a large population-based study
Metrics: PDF 1449 views | HTML 2235 views | ?
Abstract
Li-Ren Wang1,2, Wen-Yue Liu3, Sheng-Jie Wu4, Gui-Qi Zhu1,2, Yi-Qian Lin1,5, Martin Braddock6, Dong-Chu Zhang7, Ming-Hua Zheng1,8
1Department of Infection and Liver Diseases, Liver Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
2School of The First Clinical Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
3Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
4Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Heart Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
5Renji School of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
6Global Medicines Development, AstraZeneca R&D, Alderley Park, United Kingdom
7Wenzhou Medical Center, Wenzhou People’s Hospital, Wenzhou, China
8Institute of Hepatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
Correspondence to:
Ming-Hua Zheng, e-mail: [email protected]
Keywords: serum high sensitive C reactive protein, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, sex-specific, risk factor
Received: December 05, 2015 Accepted: February 04, 2016 Published: February 15, 2016
ABSTRACT
Objectives: To evaluate the association between sex-specific serum high sensitive C reactive protein (hsCRP) levels and NAFLD in a large population-based study.
Results: From Q1 to Q4, the incidence ratios were 21.1 (95% CI 17.5 24.7), 18.6 (95% CI 16.5 20.8), 24.8 (95% CI 22.4 27.2) and 31.1 (95% CI 28.5 33.6) in males and 6.2 (95% CI 4.4 8.0), 6.0 (95% CI 5.1 7.1), 11.4 (95% CI 9.2 13.7) and 19.5 (95% CI 16.1 22.9) in females. Compared with a 1.7-fold increase (Q4 vs Q2) in males, actuarial incidence increased 3.3-fold (Q4 vs Q2) in females. After adjusting for known confounding variables in this study, in the longitudinal population, compared with the reference group, those in Q1, Q3, and Q4 had HRs of 1.63 (95% CI 1.29-2.05), 1.11 (95% CI 0.93-1.31), 1.14 (95% CI 0.97-1.35) in male and 1.77 (95% CI 1.25-2.49), 1.22 (95% CI 0.93-1.59), 1.36 (95% CI 1.03-1.80) in female for NAFLD, respectively.
Methods: 8618 subjects from Wenzhou Medical Center of Wenzhou People’s Hospital were included. Sex specific hsCRP quartiles (Q1 to Q4) were defined: 0-0.1, 0.2-0.4, 0.5-0.8 and 0.9-25.9 for male; 0-0.1, 0.2-0.6, 0.7-1.2 and1.3-28.4 for female. Applying Q2 as reference, Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for NAFLD were calculated across each quartile of hsCRP.
Conclusions: We report that a sex-specific hsCRP level is independently associated with NAFLD. The association between hsCRP and NAFLD was significantly stronger in females than in males.
All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
PII: 7401