Oncotarget

Research Papers:

VER-246608, a novel pan-isoform ATP competitive inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, disrupts Warburg metabolism and induces context-dependent cytostasis in cancer cells

Jonathan D. Moore, Anna Staniszewska, Terence Shaw, Jalanie D’Alessandro, Ben Davis, Alan Surgenor, Lisa Baker, Natalia Matassova, James Murray, Alba Macias, Paul Brough, Mike Wood and Patrick C. Mahon _

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Oncotarget. 2014; 5:12862-12876. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.2656

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Abstract

Jonathan D. Moore1,2,*, Anna Staniszewska1,*, Terence Shaw1, Jalanie D’Alessandro1, Ben Davis1, Alan Surgenor1, Lisa Baker1, Natalia Matassova1, James Murray1, Alba Macias1, Paul Brough1, Mike Wood1 and Patrick C. Mahon1

1 Vernalis (R&D) Ltd, Granta Park, Cambridge, UK

2 Current address: Horizon discovery, Cambridge Research Park, Waterbeach, Cambridge, UK

* These authors contributed equally to this work

Correspondence:

Patrick C. Mahon, email:

Keywords: Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, glycolysis, Warburg metabolism, Nov3r

Received: September 24, 2014 Accepted: November 02, 2014 Published: November 02, 2014

Abstract

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) is a pivotal enzyme in cellular energy metabolism that has previously been implicated in cancer through both RNAi based studies and clinical correlations with poor prognosis in several cancer types.

Here, we report the discovery of a novel and selective ATP competitive pan-isoform inhibitor of PDK, VER-246608. Consistent with a PDK mediated MOA, VER-246608 increased pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activity, oxygen consumption and attenuated glycolytic activity. However, these effects were only observed under D-glucose-depleted conditions and required almost complete ablation of PDC E1α subunit phosphorylation. VER-246608 was weakly anti-proliferative to cancer cells in standard culture media; however, depletion of either serum or combined D-glucose/L-glutamine resulted in enhanced cellular potency. Furthermore, this condition-selective cytostatic effect correlated with reduced intracellular pyruvate levels and an attenuated compensatory response involving deamination of L-alanine. In addition, VER-246608 was found to potentiate the activity of doxorubicin. In contrast, the lipoamide site inhibitor, Nov3r, demonstrated sub-maximal inhibition of PDK activity and no evidence of cellular activity.

These studies suggest that PDK inhibition may be effective under the nutrient-depleted conditions found in the tumour microenvironment and that combination treatments should be explored to reveal the full potential of this therapeutic strategy. 


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