Research Papers:
Activity of roniciclib in medullary thyroid cancer
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Abstract
Shu-Fu Lin1, Jen-Der Lin1, Chuen Hsueh2, Ting-Chao Chou3,4 and Richard J. Wong5
1Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
2Department of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
3Laboratory of Preclinical Pharmacology Core, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
4Current address: PD Science, Inc., Paramus, NJ, USA
5Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
Correspondence to:
Shu-Fu Lin, email: [email protected]
Keywords: roniciclib; cyclin-dependent kinase; medullary thyroid cancer
Received: July 26, 2017 Accepted: May 21, 2018 Published: June 15, 2018
ABSTRACT
Altered cyclin-dependent kinase activity is observed in many human malignancies. Cyclin-dependent kinases that promote cell cycle progression may be promising targets in the treatment of cancer. The therapeutic effects of roniciclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor for medullary thyroid cancer were investigated in the present study. Roniciclib inhibited medullary thyroid cancer cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Roniciclib induced caspase-3 activity and contributed to apoptosis. Cell cycle progression was arrested in the G2 phase. In vivo, roniciclib treatment retarded the growth of tumors of medullary thyroid cancer xenografts. In addition, roniciclib in combination with sorafenib was more effective than either single treatment in a xenograft model. No morbidity was observed in animals treated with single roniciclib therapy and combination treatment of roniciclib and sorafenib. These data provide a rationale for clinical assessment of using roniciclib in the treatment of patients with medullary thyroid cancer.
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