Research Papers:
Expression of EZH2 in uveal melanomas patients and associations with prognosis
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Abstract
Ying Cheng1, Ying Li1, Xin Huang1, Wenbin Wei2 and Yi Qu1
1Department of Geriatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
2Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
Correspondence to:
Yi Qu, email: [email protected]
Keywords: uveal melanomas, EZH2, ki-67, immunohistochemistry, prognosis
Received: September 14, 2016 Accepted: June 13, 2017 Published: July 22, 2017
ABSTRACT
Purpose: To analyze the prognostic value and potential target for therapeutic intervention of enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) in uveal melanomas (UM) patients.
Method: We analyzed EZH2 expression in 89 primary UM patients by immuno- histochemistry to observe the clinicopathological and prognostic value of EZH2.
Results: The high levels of mitoses count and Ki67 labeling index had significant correlation with overexpression EZH2 (R = 0.408, P<0.0001; R = 0.72, P<0.0001). High level of EZH2 expression was significantly associated with increased risk of distant metastasis by the Cox proportional hazards regression model (multivariate hazard ratio: 2.12; log rank P = 0.037) and shorter UM-specific survival (multivariate hazard ratio: 3.92; log rank P = 0.036).
Conclusion: Our critical finding is that overexpression EZH2 in UM can be served as predictive marker and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Further observation of EZH2 as a potential therapeutic target in UM is necessary.
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