Survival benefit of anti-angiogenic agents in patients with previously treated advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer: a meta-analysis

Abstract

There is a debate as to whether anti-angiogenic molecular agents can produce survival benefits in patients with previously treated advanced gastric cancer (GC) or gastroesophageal junction cancer (GEJC). We performed this meta-analysis of randomized trials to evaluate the survival outcomes of an anti-angiogenic agent versus placebo in the salvage treatment of advanced GC or GEJC. Electronic databases were searched for eligible studies. From the four studies, 910 patients with previously treated advanced GC or GEJC were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with placebo, anti-angiogenic targeted agents significantly improved progression-free survival (hazard ratio = 0.37 [95% confidence interval, 0.26–0.53], P < 0.00001). In terms of overall survival, anti-angiogenic agents induced 36% reduction in the risk for death (hazard ratio = 0.64 [95% confidence interval, 0.48–0.86], P = 0.002). In conclusion, this meta-analysis demonstrates that anti-angiogenic agents can prolong survival in patients with previously treated advanced GC or GEJC. This finding suggests that anti-angiogenic therapy can be a considerable option in patients who are not candidates for further chemotherapy.