Research Papers:
Oncogenic MNK signalling regulates the metastasis suppressor NDRG1
PDF | HTML | Supplementary Files | How to cite
Metrics: PDF 2309 views | HTML 3212 views | ?
Abstract
Shuye Tian1,2, Xuemin Wang1,2 and Christopher G. Proud1,2
1Nutrition and Metabolism, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide SA5000, Australia
2School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA5005, Australia
Correspondence to:
Christopher G. Proud, email: [email protected]
Keywords: NDRG1, MNK1, SGK, migration, breast cancer
Received: January 26, 2017 Accepted: March 28, 2017 Published: May 02, 2017
ABSTRACT
The protein N-myc down-regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) represses tumour metastasis. It is phosphorylated at several sites by serum and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1). Here we show that NDRG1 is also regulated by the oncogenic MAP kinase-interacting kinase (MNK) pathway, a target for cancer therapy.
Inhibiting MNKs increases the expression of NDRG1 protein and mRNA in breast cancer cells. MNK inhibition also decreases the phosphorylation of NDRG1. Phosphorylation of NDRG1 is reduced in cells lacking MNK1, but not MNK2-knockout cells, indicating that NDRG1 phosphorylation is a specific target for MNK1. However, MNK1 cannot directly phosphorylate NDRG1 in vitro, indicating that additional signalling connections are involved. Taken together, our data indicate that MNK signaling regulates NDRG1 at transcriptional and post-translational levels.
We show that SGK1 phosphorylates MNK1 at a conserved site, which represses its activity. NDRG1, SGK1 and the MNKs are implicated in cell migration and metastasis. As expected, knocking-down NDRG1 promoted cell migration. However, whereas MNK inhibition impairs these processes irrespective of NDRG1 levels, SGK inhibition only did so in NDRG1-depleted cells. Thus, MNKs and SGK affect migration/invasion through distinct mechanisms.
Our data reveal several novel connections between signalling pathways important for tumour biology.
All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
PII: 17555